Planting: Pit: 75 cm3. Spacing: 6 m×6 m. Prefers deep, red loamy soil. Manuring: FYM 15 kg+500 g Rock Phosphate annually. Irrigation: Critical during the first 3 years of establishment. Importance: High value dried flower buds; Zanzibar variety has high eugenol content. Nutrient Value: Exceptionally high in Eugenol and antioxidants. Medicinal Value: Standard for dental care; strong anti-microbial and analgesic. Ecological Value: Long-lived (up to 100 years); high carbon storage. Ornamental Value: Beautiful pyramidal shape with fragrant pink/white flowers.