Planting: Transplant 25–30-day seedlings (Oct–Nov). Spacing: 45×45 cm. Manuring: High Boron and Molybdenum requirement to avoid "hollow stem." Irrigation: Consistent moisture required to avoid head splitting. Importance: High-value "prestige" crops for home gardeners during cool season. Nutrient Value: High in Sulforaphane (especially Broccoli) and Vitamin K. Medicinal Value: Potent anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic properties. Ecological Value: Beneficial for crop rotation; breaks pest cycles. Ornamental Value: Ornamental Cabbage and Broccoli florets have high geometric beauty.